Can gum inflammation go away on its own?

Minor injury or mild irritation - yes, in a few days. Inflammation behind which is a bacterial infection, periodontal pocket or abscess - no. It may subside temporarily, but will return without eliminating the cause. If there is no improvement after 3-5 days, you need doctor.

Is it painful to treat an inflamed gum?

It is not painful to be treated in KAN. All procedures - curettage, opening of an abscess - are carried out under local anesthesia. After the anesthesia wears off, sensitivity in the intervention area is possible for several days. If you are worried before the appointment, we will offer sedation or medication. sleep.

Do you need an antibiotic for gum inflammation?

Not always. With gingivitis and most forms of periodontitis, the main thing is to mechanically remove the source of bacteria, and not to suppress them with an antibiotic. Drugs are prescribed for abscesses, severe infections and aggressive forms of periodontitis. Taking antibiotics on your own for pain in the gums is not the best option. idea.

Inflammation of the gums and pain in the tooth are the same thing?

Not always, but there is a connection. Inflammation around the tooth can be a consequence of an infection inside the tooth - periodontitis or a cyst. Sometimes the doctor cannot figure out what exactly is hurting. snapshot.

Do herbal rinses help with inflammation?

Decoctions of chamomile or sage slightly reduce inflammation due to their natural antiseptic properties. As an adjuvant - yes, they can help as a replacement for a visit to the doctor - no. They do not cause inflammation. eliminate.

Inflamed gums: causes and treatment in Tashkent

What does an inflamed gum look like

Healthy gums are pale pink, dense and do not react to touch. When something goes wrong, it is noticeable:

The gums have turned red or acquired a rich dark red tint
Appeared swelling: the tissue appears loose and enlarged
Bleeding when brushing teeth or even without visible irritation
Pain when chewing, touching or at rest
Purulent discharge or persistent unpleasant odor from the inflamed area

One of these signs is - already a reason to make an appointment with a doctor. Several at once is a reason to do it urgently.

Causes of gum inflammation

Plaque and tartar

Bacteria in plaque constantly release substances that irritate the gingival margin. At first, the reaction is weak - slight redness and bleeding when brushing. But when the plaque hardens into stone, it can no longer be removed with a brush. The inflammation becomes chronic and sinks deeper over time.

Periodontitis

In this disease, inflammation destroys not only the gum, but also the bone tissue around the tooth. A pocket forms between the tooth and the gum - bacteria accumulate inside it and the hardened plaque becomes inflamed, often secretes pus and hurts. pressure.

Abscess

A purulent focus in the tissues around the tooth or inside the gum itself. The pain is sharp, throbbing, intensifies with the slightest pressure. A dense lump is often visible in the area of inflammation. This is an emergency: the infection spreads quickly.

Eruption of a wisdom tooth

When. the eighth tooth is partially erupted, a fold of gum tissue remains above its crown. Food debris and bacteria accumulate under it, inflammation develops - pericoronitis. The pain can be very severe, and sometimes the body temperature rises. gingival margin. In such cases, inflammation is local and usually goes away after the irritant is eliminated.

Stomatitis

Painful ulcers on the oral mucosa - aphthous or herpetic. Appear on the gums, inner surface of the lips and cheeks. Provoking factors: stress, hypothermia, decreased immunity, some foods. nutrition.

Reaction to a dental structure

A crown, bridge or removable denture can put pressure on the gum if the structure does not fit correctly. In this case, inflammation appears in the area of contact with the denture and goes away after correction.

What you can do before visiting the doctor

A visit to the dentist is the first thing you should do when you have gum inflammation. But if you can't get an appointment right away, a few simple steps can help reduce discomfort.

Continue brushing your teeth, even if your gums are painful. Bacteria in plaque maintain inflammation, and skipping brushing is a bad idea. means giving them time. Rinse your mouth with a solution of chlorhexidine or miramistin 2-3 times a day. If there is pain, take ibuprofen or paracetamol in a standard dosage. If there is swelling, apply a cold compress externally to the cheek for 10-15 minutes. What you definitely shouldn’t do: warm the inflamed area, take antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription, and try to open the abscess on your own. Antibiotics without eliminating the cause give a temporary effect and create bacterial resistance. And opening an abscess on your own is a direct path to the spread of infection.

Most inflammation of the gums can be treated as planned. But there are situations that cannot wait:

The pain is sharp, throbbing and cannot be relieved with painkillers
Swelling spreads to the cheek, temple or neck
Body temperature above 37.5°C
Pus is coming out of the mouth
It has become difficult to open the mouth or swallow

These are signs that the infection has spread beyond one tooth. In such cases, help is needed in the same tooth. day.

How to treat inflamed gums

The doctor first understands the cause, and only then prescribes treatment. The same inflammation may require different approaches.

Professional hygiene eliminates the main source of inflammation - plaque and tartar. After complete cleaning mild inflammation goes away on its own in 1–2 weeks.
Curettage is needed when periodontal pockets have formed. The doctor cleans their walls from the inside with special instruments, removes the altered tissue and smoothes the root surface. This creates conditions for the gum to reattach to the tooth.
Opening the abscess. carried out under anesthesia: the doctor makes a small incision, ensures the drainage of pus and rinses the cavity with an antiseptic. If necessary, prescribes antibiotics.
Rinsing for pericoronitis helps in mild cases. If the situation repeats, removal of the wisdom tooth is considered.
Correction of a prosthesis or filling - if the reason is the pressure of the structure, the doctor grinds or remodels it. The inflammation goes away as soon as the irritant is eliminated.

Inflammation of the gums during pregnancy

During pregnancy, hormonal changes make the gums more susceptible to bacteria. Inflammation appears even with good hygiene - this is called pregnancy gingivitis. It is necessary to treat it: studies show that chronic inflammation in the oral cavity is associated with the risk of premature birth. Most procedures are safe in the second trimester, the doctor selects the amount of intervention individually.

Prevention: how to prevent inflammation

Inflammation of the gums in most cases is prevented by following several rules:

Brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft brush using the correct technique without pressure.
Dental floss or irrigator every day: exactly in the interdental spaces where the brush does not reach, inflammation most often begins.
Professional hygiene once every 6 months: everyone develops tartar, and it can only be removed by a doctor.
Timely dental treatment: caries and old fillings with overhanging edges are a constant source of irritation for gums.

If the gums are inflamed and do not go away, come for a consultation with a periodontist at KAN in Tashkent. The doctor will find out the cause, make an accurate diagnosis and offer a treatment plan.

Call +998 (78) 113-73-33 or leave a request - the administrator will call you back and select a convenient time.

Address: Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek st., 51B - Mon-Sat from 9:00 to 21:00, Sunday - closed.

The gums are inflamed - treatment

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The gums are inflamed - treatment

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What does an inflamed gum look like