The main reason is bacteria. They live in plaque, which accumulates on the teeth and especially in places where the brush cannot reach: at the edge of the gums, between the teeth, under the gums. When the plaque hardens and turns into stone, it is no longer possible to remove it on your own. Bacteria in the stone release toxins that irritate the gums and trigger inflammation.

There are factors that accelerate the development of periodontitis: smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, taking certain medications, malocclusion and genetic predisposition. But even with these factors, good hygiene and regular visits to the dentist significantly reduce it. risk.

Periodontitis does not occur overnight - it develops over the years, passing through several stages.

Gingivitis - inflammation is limited only to the gums, the bone is not affected. The gums bleed and turn red, but the teeth stand firmly. At this stage, the disease is reversible: tissues are restored completely after treatment.

Mild periodontitis - inflammation descends under the gum. Periodontal pockets up to 4 mm deep begin to form. The bone decreases slightly, but the teeth are not yet loose.

Moderate periodontitis - pockets deepen to 4-6 mm, the bone is destroyed. more noticeable. The teeth may be slightly mobile, the gums recede, the roots are partially exposed.

Severe periodontitis - pockets deeper than 6 mm, significant loss of bone tissue, severe mobility of the teeth At this stage, some of the teeth may no longer be saved - but competent treatment allows you to keep them. others.

Periodontitis rarely causes severe pain at the beginning - which is why it is so often missed. Contact a periodontist if you notice:

• Blood when brushing teeth or eating solid foods
• Gums become red, swollen or painful
• Bad breath that is not eliminated by brushing
• Teeth have become sensitive to cold and hot
• The gum has moved away from the tooth, the root is visible
• The tooth has become slightly mobile

The sooner you start treatment, the better the prospects.

Correct treatment begins with an accurate diagnosis. At the first appointment, the periodontist measures the depth of the pockets around each tooth with a special probe, assesses the mobility of the teeth and the condition of the gums.

An image is required: this is the only way to see what is happening with the bone under the gum. Each image in KAN goes through Diagnocat is an analysis system based on artificial intelligence. It identifies changes in bone tissue that are easy to miss during a routine examination, and helps the doctor more accurately assess the stage of the disease.

After the diagnosis, the doctor explains what was discovered, why it happened and what exactly needs to be done.

If your gums are bothering you or you notice any of the symptoms described, come for a consultation with a periodontist at KAN in Tashkent. The doctor will understand the situation, make an accurate diagnosis and offer an optimal treatment plan.

Call +998 (78) 113-73-33 or leave a request - the administrator will call you back and select a convenient time.

Address: Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek st., 51B - Mon-Sat from 9:00 to 21:00, Sunday - day off.